Quality Improvement

MISSION STATEMENT: “Our goal is to form a dynamic partnership designed to foster an environment of continuous quality improvement and mentoring in ESRD Network 13 facilities. TOGETHER, we will be our best and do our best in the interest of quality patient care.” The information provided in this section is to help assist the dialysis and transplant providers to give the best possible care. All documents in this section are printer friendly for your convenience, so please feel free to copy the information as needed.

The information provided in this section is to help assist the dialysis and transplant providers to give the best possible care. All documents in this section are printer friendly for your convenience, so please feel free to copy the information as needed.

ESRD Network 13 is pleased to provide these tools for use or adaptation. If you adapt our material for your organization or personal use, please acknowledge ESRD Network 13 as the source. Please add a citation to your document or web page, include the URL, date accessed, and ESRD Network 13. ESRD Network 13 suggests the following citations.

Quality Improvement Resources
The Facility Resource Materials provide updated materials set forth by the Network 13 Medical Review Board (MRB) and helpful information regarding the care of ESRD patients. The information is printer friendly so please feel free to copy materials as needed.
The Quality Improvement Tools provide a listing of the current Quality Improvement projects and associated tools from ESRD Network 13.
The Dialysis Facility Report (DFR) includes updated quality measures and data that could be useful in quality improvement and assurance activities.
The Clinical Tools provides listings of Web sites for clinical calculations.
The Clinical Performance Measures (CPM) Annually, the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, with input from the Networks and the renal community, determines the areas to focus Network resources for national quality improvement activities. This activity is known as the “Clinical Performance Measures” (CPM). Each year, the following will be determined: The categories of care to assess, evaluate, and monitor for improvement;

  • The targeted ESRD patient population to study;
  • The clinical performance measures on which data will be collected to describe the targeted patient population and care practices.
FORUM MAC QI Tool Kits – The FORUM of ESRD Networks has developed a series of QI toolkits to address the areas of:

  1. Medication Reconciliation
  2. Assurance of Diebetes Care Coordination
  3. Catheter Reduction
  4. Vaccination

Quality Improvement Activities

For a complete list of all QI Tools and Resources, see section 4 of Facility Resource Materials.

Quality Improvement WorkPlan

T ask 1.a., Vascular Access [Fistula First (FF)] QIP (2010-2011) Increasing AVF Utilization Rates for Prevalent Hemodialysis (HD) Patients with Placed AVF’s”

Tools
Vascular Access
(Hemodialysis Patients)

1. 2010 AVF Functionality Tool (Excel 2007 – Excel 97-2003)
2. Instruction
3. handout

  • Patient Poster
  • Fistula First – Did You Know?
  • Fistula First – Best Practice

Updated Version of the tool, this tool will allow you to add patients after the Initial Month ( Excel 2007 – Excel 97-2003) and Instruction (WebEx PowerPoint)

Task 1.b., CPM Measures QIP – Vascular Access (Catheters) (2010-2011)– “Identification & Intervention to Expedite the Placement of Permanent Vascular Access in Catheter-Using Patients Where Permanent Vascular Access is Clinically Feasible”

Tools
Vascular Access (Hemodialysis Patients)
1. 2010 Catheter Reduction Tool (Excel 2007 – Excel 97-2003)
2. Instruction
3. handout

  • Sample Patient Interview – Discussion
  • Catheters Only as Temporary Solution

Task 1.c., Network 13 QIP (2010-2011)- “Infection Control”

Tools
Immunization (Hep B, Influenza, Pneumcoccal)
1. Reporting Tool (HD)
2. Reporting Tool (HD & PD)
3. Data Collection Tracking Tool (Coming soon)
4. Handout Professional

  • 2009–10 Seasonal Influenza Vaccine Dosage Chart
  • 2009-10 What you need to know: Inactivated Influenza Vacine
  • Stickers – Vacinated Against Flu
  • Sticker – I got my Flu Vacine. Have You?
  • CDC Says: “Take3” Steps to Fight the Flu
  • Vaccine Administration QUIZ

5. Handout Patient

  • FLU Poster in (English, Spanish)
  • Information about the Flu– Including the new H1N1 Flu
  • Immunization QUIZ

6. Forum QI Medical Advisory Council (MAC) Tools

Task 1.d., Facility-Specific QAPI (2010-2011)- “Incorporating Basic QI Steps into Existing Facility-Specific QI Projects”

Quality Improvement Tools
Vascular Access (HD)
AVF Functionality
2010 AVF Functionality Tool (Excel 2007 – Excel 97-2003)
Vascular Access (HD)
Catheter Reduction
2010 Catheter Reduction Tool (Excel 2007 – Excel 97-2003)
Anemia Management
Anemia Management Worksheet ( Tools )
Adequacy of Dialysis:
Hemodialysis & Peritoneal Dialysis
1. Adequacy Audit Tools (Excel)
2. Instruction

Updated 03/21/2011

Dialysis Facility Report (DFR)

Dialysis Providers: Don’t miss the Dialysis Facility Compare and ESRD Quality Incentive Program preview and comment period. Click here for more information.
Posted 06/29/2011


Clinical Tools
MDRD GFR Calculator (with SI Units)
by Stephen Z. Fadem, M.D., FACP, FASN

http://www.kidney.org/professionals/kdoqi/gfr_calculator.cfm

GFR CALCULATOR FOR CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS UP TO 18 YEARS OLD
Schwartz and Counahan-Barratt Methods
by Stephen Z. Fadem, M.D., FASN and Brian Rosenthal
http://www.kidney.org/professionals/kdoqi/gfr_calculatorPed.cfm

Clinical Practice Guidelines Published/Uncer development KDOQI Guidelines
Translated Guideline in Russia and Arabic

http://www.kidney.org/professionals/KDOQI/guidelines.cfm

Clinical Performance Measures (CPM)

Annually, the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, with input from the Networks and the renal community, determines the areas to focus Network resources for National quality improvement activities. Historically this activity was known as the “Core Indicator Project.” With the advent of NKF-DOQI and clinical practice guidelines, this activity is now known as the “Clinical Performance Measures” (CPM). Each year, the following will be determined: s The categories of care to assess, evaluate, and monitor for improvement;

  • The targeted ESRD patient population to study;
  • The clinical performance measures on which data will be collected to describe the targeted patient population and care practices.

During each year of the contract, categories of care with clinical performance measures will be selected for review. The following information is as of 2001:

Category of Care Clinical Performance Measures (Examples)
Adequacy of Dialysis:
Hemodialysis & Peritoneal Dialysis
Pre and Post BUN Levels
Utilized Dialyzer (HD)
Prescription (PD)
Delivered time on hemodialysis
Pre and Post Patient Weights
Times per week dialyzed (HD)
Delivered time on dialysis (HD)
Delivered BFR @ 60 minutes (HD)
URR and/or Kt/V
Kt/V Methodology
Anemia Hemoglobins
EPO Utilization
Iron Utilization & Iron Studies
Vascular Access (HD) Type of access in use for study timeframe
Reason for catheter, if applicable
Catheter used for > 90 days
Routine stenosis screening?
Methods of access monitoring
Type of access in use for first hemodialysis
Date access placed
Type of access in use after 90 days
Nutrition Albumin Levels
Lab method utilized for obtaining albumins

Facility abstraction is done on selected patient records for the clinical performance measures for the specified time period . The patient sample is a random selection, via CMS, of patients who were on incenter hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis during the last quarter of the year.

Each April, the Network forwards CPM data collection forms and instructions, patient sample, and fax response sheet to each facility selected to participate. Each facility abstracts data from patient records and submits forms to the Network office. Each fall, the Network QI staff performs a Data Validation Study (DVS) for the CPM activity. A random patient/facility sample is selected by CMS and then the Network requests patient records be submitted to the Network office for Network data abstraction.

CMS and the Network then analyze performance measures which should be monitored or investigated for opportunities to improve outcomes of care.

CMS Web site – Clinical Performance Measures (CPM) Project – Measures and Data Collection